戴氏問答：英語介詞to的用法歸納|英語介詞to的

to示意在某局限之外，兩者之間可以相互毗鄰，也可以不毗鄰。 to可強(qiáng)調(diào)所移動(dòng)的目的地。 示意“談話”“外交”的詞連用，to示意外交的動(dòng)作一樣平時(shí)是單向的。 讀音：英 [tu , t?] 美 [tu , t?] 釋義：向，朝，往。 語法：在...

示意相對(duì)，針對(duì)be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.

一：示意相對(duì)，針對(duì)

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：示意較量，較量

以-ior末尾的形收容詞，后接介詞to示意較量，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

一些本人就含有較量或?qū)Ρ纫馑嫉男问杖菰~，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

示意一些前后遞次的形收容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

to也有時(shí)泛起在個(gè)體動(dòng)詞往后,與動(dòng)詞形成牢靠詞組,示意較量,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.示意例如或?qū)Ρ?而compare with sth.示意較量,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的準(zhǔn)確句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但當(dāng)prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),示意較量的介

詞to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

to與及個(gè)體的名詞組成較量之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 示意潤飾關(guān)系

示意回復(fù),回響反映意思的詞,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

示意修建構(gòu)件的辭匯,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引橋

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 吸收教訓(xùn)的時(shí)機(jī)

The access to medical care 享用公費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)力

示意人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

示意權(quán)力和允許的辭匯,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

示意柵欄或障礙的辭匯,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

示意與書籍,文秘聞關(guān)的詞,如:introduction to passage.

示意恭喜或是祝賀,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

此外尚有一些名詞適合這類用法,有的具有兩者相互關(guān)注,缺一不成的寄義.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to還具有憑證,陪同,和著節(jié)奏的寄義,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：示意相關(guān)聯(lián)，相毗鄰，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

（二）：示意否決和擁護(hù)。

to指點(diǎn)的示意否決，抗拒，匹敵意義的詞組。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

to指點(diǎn)的示意贊許，擁護(hù)意義的詞組：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

示意調(diào)劑，使適合，使順應(yīng)的寄義，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

示意投誠,屈就,遵守的寄義,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少數(shù)遵守多數(shù)

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 示意趨勢或偏向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 示意對(duì)事情的堅(jiān)持與執(zhí)著,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 示意約束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 示意一種習(xí)慣或是一種順應(yīng)性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 示意原由和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 示意目的或功效,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 示意運(yùn)氣,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 示意數(shù)目上的堆集或增進(jìn),如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to tons.

戴氏教育的各科主講教師，都是在經(jīng)過層層選拔之后，才能后走上講臺(tái)執(zhí)教。時(shí)至今日，他們以豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

戴氏教育的各科主講教師，都是在經(jīng)過層層選拔之后，才能后走上講臺(tái)執(zhí)教。時(shí)至今日，他們以豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，和突出的教學(xué)成果，深受學(xué)生好評(píng)。 五月歸來不看山 ，黃山歸來不看岳0覆者:cn#aGfkaVufka回覆黃山歸來不看岳的上一句是什么？...