初中學(xué)生補(bǔ)習(xí)指點(diǎn)班_常考戴氏上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初中學(xué)生補(bǔ)習(xí)指點(diǎn)班_??即魇仙蟽?cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn), 記單詞,讀課文,回憶昨天的課程……諸如此類(lèi)的事情,盡管很容易,卻不能不做,不做便形成不良影響,怎能認(rèn)為做這些無(wú)足輕重呢?提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要耐久的探索和積累。前人的履歷是可以借鑒的,但必須充實(shí)連系自己的特點(diǎn)。下面
月朔上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)(四類(lèi))
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一樣平時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的在變一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交流位置”,上面句子釀成一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)劃分為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注重第一人稱(chēng)通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng))
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否認(rèn)句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否認(rèn)句劃分為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交流位置”,上面兩句變一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句劃分為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否認(rèn)句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否認(rèn)句劃分為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子釀成一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句劃分為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否認(rèn)句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否認(rèn)句劃分為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),變一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子釀成一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句劃分為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),變否認(rèn)句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否認(rèn)句劃分為:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
,中考是一門(mén)綜合性的考試,各科都要有較好的成績(jī),中考總體成績(jī)才會(huì)提高。一般來(lái)說(shuō),做到“門(mén)門(mén)全優(yōu)”是很困難的,每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己比較喜歡、學(xué)起來(lái)比較順手的科目,也有些不大喜歡甚至感覺(jué)頭痛的科目。這就要求我們能夠妥善處理好優(yōu)勢(shì)科目和劣勢(shì)科目的關(guān)系,盡量保持平衡。,,中考前兩三個(gè)月時(shí)間放置得很緊,要抽出時(shí)間在個(gè)體科目上狠下功夫是很難的。因此,應(yīng)該在只管照顧弱勢(shì)科目的條件下,周全兼顧各科,而且起勁提高優(yōu)勢(shì)科目,以期在優(yōu)勢(shì)科目的考試中與別人拉開(kāi)差距,并填補(bǔ)弱勢(shì)科目的不足。,He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
月朔上冊(cè)主要英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
本冊(cè)的介詞較少,主要用在介詞內(nèi)里,如
on:on sale (銷(xiāo)售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)
in:in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下晝) in the case (在盒子里)
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部影戲) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (加入我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié))
at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以異常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)錢(qián)) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (輔助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for $30 (賣(mài)30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女
about:about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
詞類(lèi):英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi)分十種:
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、嘆息詞。
1、名詞(n.): 示意人、事物、地址或抽象看法的名稱(chēng)。 如:ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.): 主要用來(lái)取代名詞。 如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..):示意人或事物的性子或特征。 如:good, right, white, orange .
4、數(shù)詞(num.):示意數(shù)目或事物的順序。 如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動(dòng)詞(v.):示意動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.):修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地址、水同等。 如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,輔助說(shuō)明名詞。 如:a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.):示意它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子因素的關(guān)系。 如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.): 用來(lái)毗鄰詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。 如and, but, before .
10、嘆息詞(interj..)示意喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等情緒。 如:oh, well, hi, hello.
月朔上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
句式
陳述句
一定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞) 他看起來(lái)很年輕
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像這樣)(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 我想像這樣出汗 d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 我可以帶一些器械到學(xué)校 e) There's a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu)) 有一個(gè)電腦在我的桌子上 否認(rèn)陳述句
a) These aren't their books. 這些不是他們的書(shū)
b) They don't look nice. 他們看起來(lái)不太好
c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School. 凱特不去第4中學(xué) d) Kate can't find her doll. 凱特找不到她的洋娃娃
e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.) 這里沒(méi)有一只貓
祈使句
一定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man. 請(qǐng)去問(wèn)那小我私人
b) Let's learn English! 讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)!
c) Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
否認(rèn)祈使句
a) Don't be late. 不要遲到。
b) Don't hurry. 不要著急。
疑問(wèn)句
1) 一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句 一定回復(fù) 否認(rèn)回復(fù) a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No,he isn't b) Can I help you? Yes, you can. No,you can't c) Does she like salad? 她喜歡做沙拉?Yes, she does. No,she doesn't d) Do they watch TV? 他們看電視嗎? Yes, they do.
2) Is she reading? 她正在讀嗎? Yes, she is. No,they don't No,she,isn't
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