高中英語基礎(chǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)_英語詞法和句法與高考英語語法填空模擬題
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對于高考英語作文寫作的考前準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)多進(jìn)行作文模板的記憶，萬能句型的積累，注意以下十點(diǎn)對高考作文搶分十分有效：小編整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。 寫好高考英語作文的大技巧 0 在寫作之前，首先對題目進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的審清并在腦海
英語詞類的形式轉(zhuǎn)變有：名詞和代詞的數(shù)格和性的形式轉(zhuǎn)變;動(dòng)詞的人稱時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語氣等形式轉(zhuǎn)變;以及形容詞和副詞對照品級的形式轉(zhuǎn)變。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能輔助到您。
[英語語法手冊]英語詞法和句法
詞法(morphology)詞法研究的工具是種種詞的形式及其用法。
英語詞類的形式轉(zhuǎn)變有：名詞和代詞的數(shù)格和性的形式轉(zhuǎn)變;動(dòng)詞的人稱時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語氣等形式轉(zhuǎn)變;以及形容詞和副詞對照品級的形式轉(zhuǎn)變。
句法(syntax)句法研究的工具是句子各個(gè)組成部門及其放置的紀(jì)律。
[英語語法手冊]詞類和句子因素的關(guān)系
在句子里，一定的句子因素由一定的詞類來擔(dān)任?，F(xiàn)將哪些句子因素通常由哪些詞類來擔(dān)任列述如下：
主語：名詞和代詞
Beijing is the capital of our country.北京是我國的首都。(名詞Beijing作主語)
She is fond of sports.她興趣運(yùn)動(dòng)。(代詞She作主語)
謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞
My brother rides. his bicycle to work.我哥哥騎自行車上班。(動(dòng)詞rides作謂語動(dòng)詞)
表語：名詞代詞和形容詞
His father is a doctor.他父親是個(gè)醫(yī)生。(名詞doctor作表語)
The lesson is easy and Short.這課書又容易又短。(形容詞easy和short作表語)
That classroom is ours，誰人課堂是我們的。(代詞ours作表語)
賓語：名詞和代詞
I love music.我熱愛音樂。(名詞music作賓語)
The medicine is good for her.這藥對她有用。(代詞her作賓語)
定語：形容詞
Li Hong is an excellent teacher.李紅是一位好先生。(形容詞excellent作定語)
狀語：副詞
Our monitor does well in English.我們班長英語學(xué)得好。(副詞well作狀語)
英語語法手冊]短語從句和句子
短語(phrase)具有一定意義但不組成從句或句子的一組詞，叫做短語。短語在句子里可以單獨(dú)作為一個(gè)句子因素。短語的種類許多，但本書只用下列幾個(gè)短語名稱：
a)不定式短語(infinitive phrase)如He kes to read newspapers after lunch(他喜歡在午飯后讀報(bào))中的to read newspapers after lunch。
b)動(dòng)名詞短語(gerundial phrase)如：
Staying indoors all day is unhealthy(整天呆在家里晦氣于康健)中的staymg indoors all day。
c)分詞短語(participial phrase)如：
I saw many people walking along the lake(我瞥見許多人在湖邊散步)中的walking along the lake。
d)介詞短語(prepositional phrase)如：
He came by bus(他乘公共汽車來)中的by bus。
從句(clause)內(nèi)含主語部門和謂語部門，表達(dá)一定的看法，但不成為一個(gè)自力句子的一組詞，叫做從句。從句在句子里可以作為一個(gè)句子因素，一樣平常由連詞關(guān)
系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所指導(dǎo)。
從句在句中可用作主語表語賓語定語狀語等句子因素;
a)主語從句(subject clause)如What I want to say is this(我要說的是這么一點(diǎn))中的what I want to say。
There are many students living at school，the______(children) houses are all far from school.
語法填空這種題型能全面檢測大家在英語詞匯語法，甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力，能更科學(xué)地反映大家的英語綜合水平。但是語法填空卻困擾著很多同學(xué)，如何更好地的處理這類題型，小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。 英語語法填空
,高一輔導(dǎo):哪有高中輔導(dǎo)很好的 在中學(xué)和小學(xué),在這個(gè)階段,學(xué)習(xí)的難度還不是很大,家長就可以在家輔導(dǎo)孩子學(xué)習(xí),但是到了高中的學(xué)習(xí)難度就比較大,已經(jīng)提升了,不光是一個(gè)檔次,對于很多學(xué)生來講,總是不會總是摸不透家長再旁邊也沒有辦法.在這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要高中輔導(dǎo)班老師了.請高中輔導(dǎo)班老師有用嗎?,b)表語從句(predicative clause)如This is what I want to say(這是我要說的)中的what I want to say。
c)賓語從句(object clause)如I have said what I want to say(我說完了我要說的話)中的what I want to say。
d)定語從句(attributive clause)如This is the thing I want to say(這就是我要說的)中的I want to say。
e)狀語從句(adverbial clause)如If you want to say something，say it clearly(若是你要說什么，就應(yīng)說清晰)中的if you want to say something。
句子(sentence)內(nèi)含主語部門和謂語部門，有對照完整的意義的一組詞，叫做句子。
從句子結(jié)構(gòu)自己來看，句子可分為：
a)簡樸句(simple sentence)只有一個(gè)主語部門和一個(gè)謂語部門，如：
The people's Republic of China was founded in 中華人民共和國于一九四九年確立。
b)并列句(compound sentence)包羅兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡樸句，中央常由連詞毗鄰，如：
Tom's father worked from morning till night but he got very little money.湯姆的父親從早干到晚，但掙得的錢很少。
c)復(fù)合句(complex sentence)內(nèi)含一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句，如：
It's a long time since I saw you last.良久沒有瞥見你了。
從語言人語言的目的來看，句子可分為：
a)陳述句(declarative sentence)用來敘述一件事，如：
I saw him yesterday.昨天我瞥見他了。
b)疑問句(interrogative sentence)用來提出疑問，如：
Did you see him yesterday?你昨天見到他了嗎?
c)祈使句(imperative sentence)示意請求下令等，如：
Please come in.請進(jìn)來。
d)嘆息句(exclamatory sentence)示意喜怒等種種情緒，如：
What a beautiful voice she has!她嗓子多好啊!
高考英語語法填空模擬題
一
My favourite season is winter. You're probably thinking I'm slightly mad — after all, who doesn't love summer? Winter, in ________ (it) own way, is wonderful. For anyone who still needs to be convinced, let me explain ________ I love winter.
During November, Christmas markets appear in ________ number of towns and cities across the UK. London's Hyde Park becomes a huge winter wonderland, ________ there are countless small shops selling food and gifts. Christmas markets have something for everyone. And this provides great entertainment!
The weather gets noticeably colder: the mornings are often frosty and the nights close to freezing. I like the cold weather — for me, there's something nice about wearing a thick winter coat with a scarf and ________ (glove).
Along with countless school children across the UK, I get very ________ (excite) about the thought of snow. A few years ago there was a lot of snow and many schools had the day off. Snowball fights are great fun and many families enjoy ________ (build) snowmen together. I love a white Christmas; ________ (unfortunate) this doesn't happen often in the UK.
Throughout December, many churches and schools hold carol concerts: lots of ________ (tradition) songs are sung. Christmas dinner is my favourite meal of the year. In my house, Christmas dinner usually ________ (include) turkey, potatoes and lots of vegetables, followed by Christmas cake, pies and lots of chocolate!
二
________ (think) about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.
In French, there are two ways ________ (say) "you": "tu" is the informal form, while “vous” is the formal form. When I learnt French, I ________ (teach) to call everyone vous unless they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that ________ (actual) everyone in France used tu all the time. But I continued to use vous because I didn't want people to think I was being ________ (polite). To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things!
School children in the UK traditionally wear a school uniform but in France pupils do not wear a uniform. It was a culture shock ________ me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final difference which struck me was the ________ (relax) attitude at school. Teachers were never in ________ rush, and the children and teachers are given long breaks and lots of time to eat ________ (they) lunch. This is a contrast to the UK, ________ the school day might seem to be filled with pressure. I found the differences puzzling at times, but I cannot deny what a great opportunity it was to live in another country.
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