高中一對一輔導英語_2020高考英語沖刺知識考點溫習
said,asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過
你知道高考英語重點語法有哪些嗎?英語語法是針對英語語言進行研究后，系統(tǒng)地總結歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。接下來是小編為大家整理的高考?
考英語沖刺知識考點溫習一
一不定式做主語：
不定式做主語一樣平常示意詳細的某次動作。動名詞doing示意習慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(對等)
注:.不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)
.當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結構中：
(Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(itis+a+名詞+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
注重:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯)
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
考英語沖刺知識考點溫習二
一. 轉化法(conversion)
在英語中，一個單詞由一種詞性轉化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形穩(wěn)固的方式叫做轉化法。
動詞轉化為名詞
Let me have a try.
讓我試試。
They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
在學校里只準許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。
名詞轉化為動詞
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推開人群前進。
The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.
從廚房傳來的氣息使他流口水。
形容詞轉化為動詞
We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我們要全力改善我們的生涯狀態(tài)。
They tried to perfect the working conditions.
他們起勁改善事情條件。
形容詞轉化為名詞
He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
The old in our village are living a happy life.
我們村的暮年人過著幸福的生涯。
形容詞轉化為副詞
How long have you lived there?
你在那兒住多久了?
二. 合成法(composition)
由兩個或兩個以上的單詞連在一起合成一個新詞，這種構詞法叫做合成法，合成的詞叫做合成詞(compounds)。合成詞的寫法由習慣決議，可以寫在一起，也可以用連詞符號毗鄰。
合成名詞
名詞/代詞+名詞
newspaper blood-test she-wolf
動詞+名詞
typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容詞+名詞
greenhouse highway
副詞+名詞
overcoat outside
名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing +名詞
handwriting reading-room freezing-point
動詞+副詞/ 副詞+ 動詞
breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名詞+介詞+名詞
sister-in-law editor-in-chief
合成形容詞
名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞
world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term
副詞+形容詞
over-anxious evergreen
名詞+已往分詞
man-made sun-burnt
名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
peace-loving English-speaking
形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
good-looking easy-going
副詞+已往分詞
well-informed widespread
副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
hardworking far-reaching
合成動詞
名詞+動詞
baby-sit sleepwalk
副詞+動詞
outnumber underestimate overwork
形容詞+動詞
whitewash
合成副詞
形容詞+名詞
meanwhile anyway
形容詞+副詞
everywhere anyhow
副詞+副詞
however
介詞+名詞
beforehand overhead
介詞+副詞
forever
合成代詞
代詞賓格+self/selves
herself themselves
物主代詞+self/selves
myself yourselves
形容詞+名詞
anything nothing
合成介詞
副詞+名詞
inside outside
介詞+副詞
without within
副詞+介詞
into
三. 派生法
由一個詞加上前綴或后綴組成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。
前綴
除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一樣平常改變單詞的意義，但不改變單詞的詞性。
(示意否認意義的前綴
un-unhappy unfinished undress
dis- disagree disbelieve
in[il-(在字母l前)，im-(在字母m，b，p前)，ir(在字母r前)]-inaccurate illegal impolite imbalance irregular
mis-misbehave mislead mistake
non-nonstop nonsmoker
(示意其他意義的前綴
en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage
inter-“相互” international intercontinental
re-“再，又，重” rethink retell recycle
tele-“遠程的” telescope telephone telegraph
auto-“自動的” automatic automobile
co-“配合” coworker cooperate coexist
anti-“否決，抵制” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear
multi-“多” multistory multicultural multicolor
bi-“雙，二”bicycle bilingual bilateral
micro-“極小的，細小的” microwave microcomputer
over-“太多，太過” overwork overdo overestimate
self-“自己，自己” self-centered self-confident self-control
under-“在……下面，……下的，不足的” underline， underground， underestimate， underrate
后綴
(形容詞后綴
-able “可……的，具有……的” acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable
-al“與……有關的” physical， magical， political
例句：Our English teacher has three daughters，all of whom /ofwhom all are considerate.
對于高考英語來說，把握考查測試點和相關技巧是非常重要的。接下來是小編為大家整理的 高中語文考點整理歸納，希望大家喜歡! 高中語文考
,戴氏教育高三歷史學習學校在線對 真人教師在線對直播教學，孩子學習不受時間空間限制，預約方便操作**學習復習方便。,-an“屬于某地方的人” American African
-ern“偏向” southern， northern， eastern
-ful/ less“(沒)有……的” helpful， useful， homeless， hopeless
-ish“如……的;有……特征的” foolish childish selfish
-ive“有……傾向的” active attractive expensive
-en“由……制成的” golden wooden woolen
-ous“有(性子)的” famous， dangerous， poisonous
-ly “有……性子的” friendly yearly daily
-y“組成形容詞” noisy dusty cloudy
(名詞后綴
-er / or“表人或用具” farmer， baker， visitor， professor， cooker， container
-ese“某國(人)的” Chinese， Japanese
-ian“某國某地人;醒目……的人” musician， Asian， Russian， technician
-ist“某種主義或職業(yè)者” physicist， scientist， communist，socialist
-ess“表女性，雌性” hostess， actress， princess
-ment“行為或其狀態(tài)” government， movement， achievement
-ness“性子，狀態(tài)” illness， sadness， carelessness
-tion“動作，歷程，效果” invention， organization， translation
(動詞后綴
-fy / ify“使得;變得” simplify， beautify， purify
-en“使成為……;變得” shorten， deepen， sadden
-ize“使成為” apologize， realize， specialize
(副詞后綴
-ly“方式，水平” freely， truly， angrily
ward(s)“向……” towards， forward， upwards
(數(shù)詞后綴
-teen“十幾” fourteen， eighteen， thirteen
-ty“整十位數(shù)” forty， fifty， sixty
-th“序數(shù)詞” twelfth， twentieth
考英語沖刺知識考點溫習三
一短語歸納
take after 長相或舉止像(某個尊長)(不用舉行時)
Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個樣。
take apart把(小型機械鐘表等)拆開;拆散;(在體育運動或競賽中)把……徹底打敗;對……苛求;嚴肅指斥Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什么偏差。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的競賽中，英格蘭隊可謂給意大利隊打得潰不成軍了。
take as 看作，以為(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)
I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的頷首看作是贊成的示意了。
take away 拿走;使停學，使脫離;使消逝;減去The child was taken away(輟學)from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消逝)the pain.
Take away(減去)from and you get
take away from 貶低(有益或令人知足之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒絕領獎無損于他贏得此獎的斐然成就。
take back認可說錯了(話)，收回(信譽話語);使回憶起;送回，還回去;退(貨)
I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said. 對不起我失禮了，我認可我所說的全都錯了。
Seeing that old film really took me back!旁觀那部舊影戲簡直使我回憶起了已往的歲月。
take down拿下，取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型機械或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開(tear down 推倒;拆毀pull down 拆毀)
When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare. 把那幅畫取下來后墻壁就顯得毫無裝飾了。
We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我們得先拆卸發(fā)念頭，才氣接觸到變速箱。
take in接待(某人)住宿;欺瞞，誘騙;充明晰白，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加寬，放長，加大);包羅，包羅He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他沒有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他住宿。
Don‘t be taken in by his promises. 不要被他的許諾所蒙騙!
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我費了好長時間才弄明晰你所說的話。
My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰圍有點寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎?
This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是度假的所有用度，一切都包羅在內。
take off脫下，脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on 穿上);(飛機等)升空，騰飛;休假;歇(……天)假;請假;最先有成就;最先受迎接;最先成名;打折扣;(尤指為了逗笑而)模擬(某人)的言論舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假，由于我要遷居。
It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是從這個時刻起，她的演出生涯真正最先走紅了。
His shopkeeper took off percent discount for each. 他的伙計把每樣器械都打折了. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 這個演員模擬某些王室成員，效果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。
take on最先招聘;最先具有/ 出現(xiàn)(某種品質面目等);露出;接受(事情等);肩負(責任等);最先和……爭吵(斗毆作對較量等)
We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我們已決議在會計部招聘一名新職員。
His face took on a worried expression. 他的臉上露出了擔憂的神色。
My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 醫(yī)生說我疲勞過分，勸我不要再干更多的事情。
The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government. 工會犯了試圖和政府抗爭的錯誤。
The bus took on more passengers. 公共汽車搭載更多搭客了。
take out帶(某人)去(某處加入社交流動等);正式取得，領得，獲得;洗去(污跡)，使褪色I‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight. 今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內タ磻颉?/p>
Mary and John took out a marriage license. 瑪麗和約翰正式領了娶親證。
He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他擦去了他的畫上的鉛字跡。
take over接手，接任;接受
Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長已被免職，你看會由誰來接任呢?
take to (尤指馬上)對……發(fā)生好感，喜歡上;染上……習慣(嗜好等);到(某處)休息;到……潛藏;逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一見到保羅就對他有好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有這些令人沮喪的新聞都足以使人酗起酒來。
Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed. 爸爸病了，因此臥床休息了。
take up最先花時間從事(某項流動);對……發(fā)生興趣;最先學習(某課程)，選修;(事物或事宜)占用了(時間或空間);接受……的建議;繼續(xù)John took up acting while he was at college. 約翰在上大學時最先喜歡上演戲了。
The job took up most of Sunday. 這項事情占用了泰半個星期天。
Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你為什么不接受他的約請去用飯呢?
I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 這個故事我會從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。
take …… for / to be …… (錯)看成，以為是(mistake …… for ……)
I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。
take a chance 碰碰運氣，冒……風險
take a deep / long breath 深吸一口吻(以興起勇氣或仔細思量)
take a hand in 干預
take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind 使放心/ 放心
take a risk / risks 冒風險
take a seat 坐下
take a vote 投票表決
take an interest in 對……有興趣
take steps / measures to do sth. 接納措施做某事
take action (on)(對……)接納行動
take advantage of 行使;占……的廉價;不正當?shù)匦惺?/p>
take aim (at)瞄準
take …… by surprise 奇襲;出其不意地做某事;使……驚訝
take care 當心(= look out / be careful )
take care of 照顧，摒擋;處置，對于;當心
take charge of 賣力;接受
take cold 傷風，傷風
take control of 控制住，管住
take delight / pleasure in 以……為樂;喜歡
take effect 最先起作用;最先生效
take …… for granted 想固然地以為(會是某種情形);以為……是理所固然的;以為沒有問題
take …… for instance / example 以……為例
take hold of 捉住;吸引住
take …… into account / consideration 思量到，把……思量進去
take it / things easy 逐步來，不要過于主要/ 勞累，沉住氣
take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要，要么不要;不要還價
take note (of)把……記下來
take notice (of)注重;剖析
take notes 作紀錄;記條記
take / come into office 就職，上任
take one‘s breath away 令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止
take one’s chance(s)碰碰自己的運氣
take one‘s time 逐步來，從容不迫
take pains 費全氣力，煞費苦心，全力想法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.
take (the)trouble 費事，下功夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.
take part (in)加入，介入
take pity on / upon 可憐，同情(show mercy to / have mercy on)
take place 發(fā)生，舉行
take pride in (be proud of)為……感應自豪/ 自滿
take one‘s place 取代某人
take the opportunity 行使這個時機I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……
take turns 輪流(做某事)
They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
take sides 支持;左袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.
你總是左袒弟弟，基本不聽我的。
I take it (that)我想;我以為I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned. 我想你已聽說市長已經(jīng)告退了。
二考點透視
考察特定語境下的詞義辨析短語搭配。
(take與其它動詞加上統(tǒng)一個介/ 副詞的辨析，如0東卷第;
(take與其它動詞加上差異介/ 副詞的辨析，如0東卷第0夏卷第0津卷第等;
(take短語搭配辨析，包羅take + 介詞/ 副詞短語，take + 名詞短語，take + 名詞+ 介詞短語等。
連系時態(tài)語態(tài)考察take短語，如0建卷第。
連系非謂語動詞的用法考察take用法，如0海卷第。
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