高中英語在線補(bǔ)習(xí)網(wǎng)_動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出問題。有以下四種：
句子的類型句子可以從不同的角度進(jìn)行分類。按照句子的語氣,句子可分為陳述句祈使句感嘆句疑問句四種,一般稱為句類。以下是小編整理的句子的種類英語基礎(chǔ)語法匯總，希望大家??
動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
語態(tài)有兩種：自動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為自動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài) 時(shí)，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +已往分詞，組成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
琴聲悠悠let 的用法
當(dāng)let后只有一個(gè)單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可用不帶to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
若let 后賓補(bǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，let 通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而用allow或permit 取代。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體，不能丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
示意"聽說"或"信托" 的詞組
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 聽說
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道
It is believed that… 人人信托
It is hoped that… 人人希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 人人以為
It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為固然
It has been decided that… 人人決議
It must be remember that…務(wù)必記著的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情形
不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 竣事), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
對(duì)照： rise, fall, happen是不及物動(dòng)詞;raise, seat是及物動(dòng)詞。
(錯(cuò)) The price has been risen.
(對(duì)) The price has risen.
(錯(cuò)) The accident was happened last week.
(對(duì)) The accident happened last week.
(錯(cuò)) The price has raised.
(對(duì)) The price has been raised.
(錯(cuò)) Please seat.
(對(duì)) Please be seated.
要想準(zhǔn)確地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，就須注重哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。稀奇是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)歷程中多注重積累。
不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：
) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中，顛倒了的成分可以恢復(fù)原位而句意基本不變，句法成分不變。讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)倒裝句吧!以下是小編為大家編輯
,找高中輔導(dǎo)班的好處 讓孩子的知識(shí)面廣一些 學(xué)校就是教孩子做人,讓孩子改變命運(yùn)的一個(gè)地方,但是學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)不是完全的,還有很多孩子在學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)不到,然而補(bǔ)習(xí)班就相當(dāng)于這樣一個(gè)地方,找高中輔導(dǎo)班還能讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)上他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)不到的一些東西,能把他們?cè)谏险n時(shí)候?qū)W不到的東西都要學(xué)會(huì)把這些知識(shí)都弄懂,還可以讓孩子進(jìn)行理解,找到自己的不足,能找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法.,fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
帶同源賓語的及物動(dòng)詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
(對(duì)) She likes to swim.
(錯(cuò)) To swim is liked by her.
自動(dòng)形式示意被動(dòng)意義
wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 這本書銷路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用自動(dòng)形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該掃除一下。
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聞聲/明晰自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
被動(dòng)形式示意自動(dòng)意義
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他結(jié)業(yè)于一所著名的大學(xué)。
注重： 示意同某人娶親，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
need/want/require/worth
注重：當(dāng) need, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以示意被動(dòng)。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
謎底A. need (實(shí)意) +n /to do，need (情態(tài))+ do，當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，還可need + doing. 本題考最后一種用法，選A。若有to be clean 則也為準(zhǔn)確謎底。
典：done，"不能能已經(jīng)"。must not do 不能以(用于一樣平?，F(xiàn)在時(shí))。
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成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話：,高三地理輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)高三一對(duì)一:高中一對(duì)一有用么? 我所在的地區(qū)是江蘇省的一個(gè)三線城市，我們這邊的學(xué)生并不是高中一對(duì)一，而是從初中就開始了一對(duì)一，一小時(shí)的語數(shù)外地理等課時(shí)費(fèi)普遍在元，很多家長(zhǎng)每年花在孩子一對(duì)一的補(bǔ)課費(fèi)用上就要五六萬元，這個(gè)費(fèi)用是極其昂貴的。
