高一英語在線補(bǔ)習(xí)_英語定語從句時(shí)態(tài)剖析
. What does the underlined word “holdouts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
閱讀理解占有較大的分值,掌握扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)可以有效快速解題,下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z閱讀理解高分訓(xùn)練題附答案,希望大家喜歡!第一篇:A little under one-third of U.S. families h
從句顯示一樣平常現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形
A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.
被任命為學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)人將會(huì)是一個(gè)更好的向?qū)д?。(用is appointed 不用 will be appointed)
B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.
對(duì)下周加入競(jìng)賽的人將會(huì)有一個(gè)特殊的規(guī)則。(不用 will take, 而用 takes 一樣平?,F(xiàn)在時(shí))
從句示意一樣平常已往時(shí)的情形
A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.
這么說吧,那些封面被刷成紅色的書將在圣誕前夕出售。(whose指導(dǎo)的定語從句時(shí)態(tài)為一樣平常已往時(shí),主句would sale 為已往未來時(shí))
B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.
在這些國家舉行的時(shí)尚秀將會(huì)發(fā)生主要的影響。
但也有主句和從句都是一致時(shí)態(tài)的情形
A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.
在下個(gè)月要看影戲的人將不得不提前訂票。(主句和從句都用的一樣平常未來時(shí))
B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.
將要在兩個(gè)公司直接確立的相助將會(huì)是一個(gè)商業(yè)界的重大事宜。(主句和從句都示意未來)
定語從句考點(diǎn)
考點(diǎn)一 考察關(guān)系代詞whose指導(dǎo)的定語從句
A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
【剖析】C。在所給的四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中,只有whose能用于名詞用作定語,故選C。又如:A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書商就是其職業(yè)是賣書的人。
Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【剖析】B。their是物主代詞,不是關(guān)系代詞,不能指導(dǎo)定語從句,以是不能選;在其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有whose能用于名詞用作定語,故選B。句意為:許多孩子的怙恃外出到多數(shù)會(huì)打工去了,他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)被照顧得很好。
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【剖析】D。在所給定的四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中,只有which和whose能用于名詞用作定語,故可清掃B和C。而關(guān)系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區(qū)別是:which具有that或this的語義特征,而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。
考點(diǎn)二 考察關(guān)系代詞which指導(dǎo)的定語從句
They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (遼寧卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【剖析】D。that不用于指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故被清掃;when可指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但只用于指時(shí)間,與句意不符,故也被清掃;而what不是關(guān)系代詞,不能用于指導(dǎo)定語從句,故也被清掃;which在此指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞find的賓語。句意為:他們贏了最后三場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有點(diǎn)令人受驚。
My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (天下Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【剖析】A。由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒有并列連詞,以是不能選B或D;而where是關(guān)系副詞,不能用作主語;which在此指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中用作主語。又如:Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。
Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【剖析】B。that不能用于指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故可清掃;when是關(guān)系副詞,不用作主語,故也可清掃;who用于指人,但這里的定語從句不是修飾her,而是修飾whenever I met her,故不能用who,此處應(yīng)用which。又如:He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他從沒見到過她,這是不真實(shí)的。
考點(diǎn)三 查關(guān)系副詞where指導(dǎo)的定語從句
Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【剖析】A。由于定語從句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主語和賓語是完整的,以是不能選D;when指時(shí)間,不用于修飾表地址的先行詞the house,故也不能選;而there不是關(guān)系詞,不能指導(dǎo)定語從句。
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer:not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.
高中英語大題怎么答題?考生們除了熟悉英語科目考點(diǎn),掌握一定的技巧也是很重要的。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z閱讀理解技巧訓(xùn)練題及答案詳解,希望大家喜歡!第一篇:We produce
,戴氏教育高三歷史培訓(xùn)學(xué)校面授對(duì) 師生面對(duì)面現(xiàn)場(chǎng)輔導(dǎo),定制學(xué)習(xí)方案因材施教,全程貼心陪伴答疑解惑, 注意力集中學(xué)習(xí)效率高。,It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【剖析】D。由于定語從句they can see themselves differently的主語和賓語是完整的,以是不能選A和C;when指時(shí)間,不用于修飾表地址的先行詞a situation,故也不能選。
Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重慶卷)
A. why B. what C. that D. where
【剖析】D。由于定語從句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的,不缺主語或賓語,以是不能選C;why指導(dǎo)定語從句,其先行詞只能是the reason,而不用于其他場(chǎng)所,故不能選;what不是關(guān)系詞,不能用于指導(dǎo)定語從句,故也可清掃;where在此指導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞race,相當(dāng)于in which。句意為:人生就像一場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)程賽跑,在賽跑中我們?yōu)榱擞庠阶晕叶c別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
【剖析】B。定語從句修飾的先行詞是a point,不是my life。point在此相當(dāng)于一個(gè)抽象的地址,以是要用關(guān)系副詞where來指導(dǎo)定語從句。又如:We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的境界。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她以為自己再也不能忍受的境界。
—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【剖析】A。由于定語從句you are doing something serious but interesting是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,不缺主語或賓語,以是不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that,故可清掃B和D;而關(guān)系副詞when只用于修飾示意時(shí)間的名詞,故也可清掃;where在此相當(dāng)于in which,指導(dǎo)定語從句,并在定語從句中用作地址狀語。又如:I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天時(shí)都得守在辦公桌前的事情。
考點(diǎn)四 查關(guān)系副詞when指導(dǎo)的定語從句
She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【剖析】D。that不用于指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故被清掃;which指導(dǎo)定語從句必須在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語,與本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符,故也被清掃;where指導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),其前先行詞只能是示意地址的名詞,而本題的先行詞her stay there(她待在那兒時(shí)代)不是表地址,而是表時(shí)間,故C也可清掃;關(guān)系副詞when在此指導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞her stay。句意為:她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)遺忘她待在那兒的那段時(shí)間,在此其間她找到了她兩年前失蹤的孩子。
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local star hotels charged 000 yuan for one night. (江蘇卷)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
【剖析】B。when在此用于指導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞days。此題的難點(diǎn)是先行詞days與關(guān)系副詞when之間被are gone,容易誤解句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:由于金融危急,當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)賓館每晚收費(fèi)000元的日子已經(jīng)已往了。
考點(diǎn)五 考察“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (陜西卷)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【剖析】C。當(dāng)一個(gè)定語從句由“介詞+which”指導(dǎo)時(shí),其中介詞簡(jiǎn)直定方式就是要找到與之組成搭配的動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞等。在本題中,憑證句意,句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(爭(zhēng)論某個(gè)話題),以是謎底只能選C。又如:I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫錯(cuò)了他的名字,為了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我愿致歉。
She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (天下I)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【剖析】C。由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒有并列連詞,以是不能選A或D;又由于是用于介詞of之后作賓語,以是要用賓格whom,不用who。句意為:她帶來了三個(gè)同伙,我以前一個(gè)也沒有見過。
考點(diǎn)六 定語從句考察新角度
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷)
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【剖析】B。這道題的本質(zhì)是考察定語從句的用法,但其命題的角度對(duì)照稀奇,它既不考察先行詞,也不考察關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,而是連系介詞的搭配考察關(guān)系代詞的省略。句中定語從句I grew up用于修飾名詞the house,由于其前沒有“指導(dǎo)詞”,以是可以為被省略了。而憑證英語語法,可以省略的定語從句“指導(dǎo)詞”只可能是用作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that或which,這樣一來,就必須要求空格處填一個(gè)能帶賓語的詞,顯然只有介詞in。
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成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話:,高二培訓(xùn):從高二開始培訓(xùn)一個(gè)藝考生要多少錢 培養(yǎng)一個(gè)藝術(shù)類考生要多少錢,要看具體的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目,不同項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)是不一樣的。 如果要培訓(xùn)樂器類項(xiàng)目,花費(fèi)就大了,一個(gè)樂器就近萬元,還要單獨(dú)輔導(dǎo),每個(gè)小時(shí)就幾百元,如果從一個(gè)小白開始培訓(xùn),沒有十萬元?jiǎng)e想有成績(jī)。