初中課程同步指點(diǎn)_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初中課程同步指點(diǎn)_七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),當(dāng)今考試改革的方向偏重對(duì)能力的考查,靠死記硬背應(yīng)付不了的。只有具備良好的分析、判斷和推理能力,才能適應(yīng)時(shí)代的要求。而要培養(yǎng)這些能力,主要是靠吸收老師的思維成果和運(yùn)用多一份投入,多一種學(xué)習(xí),多一些反思,多一點(diǎn)執(zhí)著。對(duì)于英語(yǔ),我們需要把生疏的單詞片語(yǔ)和句型語(yǔ)法不停的熟悉和熟練,重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù),熟練熟練再熟練,是學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的不二竅門(mén)。下面是
Unit 1
詞匯重點(diǎn):
Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下晝/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告辭)
glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很喜悅 (回復(fù)也一樣)
welcome to + 地址 迎接來(lái)到…… (回復(fù):Thank you 或者Thanks)
let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……
stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
this is----- 這是…… (用于先容圈外人的用語(yǔ))
How do you do ?你好 (回復(fù)也是:How do you do ? )
How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見(jiàn)
1excuse me 打擾一下;叨教
1I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
1 be from = come from 來(lái)自
1in English 用英語(yǔ)
1Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎? 能/不能
1That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
1 …… years old ……歲
1telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 QQ number QQ號(hào)碼 ID number 身份證
1the same (相同的) 是 different (差其余)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
一.:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 輔助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 輔助某人找事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在日間
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l
10 work/ study hard 起勁事情
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注重事項(xiàng):
1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
,如何預(yù)習(xí) 具體的方法有三:(1)找難點(diǎn)、抓重點(diǎn);(2)聯(lián)系實(shí)際提問(wèn)題;(3)做好預(yù)習(xí)筆記。,,沒(méi)有充實(shí)挖掘、行使自己的潛能。有的同硯智力條件很好,身體也不錯(cuò),精神很充沛,然則,學(xué)習(xí)目的定得對(duì)照低,學(xué)習(xí)不求過(guò)得硬,只求過(guò)得去,一完成作業(yè)就花大量時(shí)間去做與學(xué)習(xí)不相關(guān)的事情。這種同硯現(xiàn)實(shí)上是對(duì)自己不認(rèn)真任,是在虛耗自己的精神。,6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-1
月朔英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一. 動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is隨著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否認(rèn),更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn),往條件,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫甩掉。尚有一條須注重,句首大寫(xiě)莫遺忘。
二. this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離語(yǔ)言人近的人或物用this, 距離語(yǔ)言人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣器械,先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人先容某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…, 不說(shuō)That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫(xiě), 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),先容自己用this, 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是誰(shuí)?
注重:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”,但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不能以說(shuō):I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回復(fù)this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it取代this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只鷂子。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫(huà)很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎?
在回復(fù)主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),通常用they取代these或those以阻止重復(fù)。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋(píng)果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
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