補(bǔ)習(xí)班高中英語(yǔ)_高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是我們常用且會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),那么多余多樣的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),我們?cè)撊绾胃咝У膶W(xué)習(xí)呢,下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高考中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家! 高中三年種英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)(用法+例句) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (do/does; is/am/ar
下面小編為人人總結(jié)一下倒裝的幾種常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型:
疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句要倒裝
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注重:若疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
There be 句型
在There+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+地址/時(shí)間的句型中,主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞后面,因此這是倒裝。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.
桌上有一個(gè)手機(jī)和一些書(shū)。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
廣場(chǎng)上群集著成千上萬(wàn)的人
注重 :指導(dǎo)詞there 還可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等詞。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
村里住著一位老漁夫。
There stand two white houses by the river.
河濱聳立著兩座白屋子。
There existed some doubt among the students.
學(xué)生中有些嫌疑。
直接引語(yǔ)在句首
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
虛擬條件句的倒裝
當(dāng)if指導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時(shí),如將if省略,則要將had, were, should等移到主語(yǔ)前,組成倒裝句:
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天來(lái),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring.
若是需要什么,可以給我打電話。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是你輔助,我會(huì)仍然無(wú)家可歸。
注重:省略if后提前的had紛歧定是助動(dòng)詞
Had I money, I would buy it. 倘使我有錢(qián),我就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。
所有倒裝
所有倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所有置于主語(yǔ)之前。
here, there, now,then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come, go, lie, run等示意往復(fù)或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。
例如:
Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
示意運(yùn)動(dòng)偏向的副詞或地址狀語(yǔ)置于句首,以out, in, up, down, off, away等副詞開(kāi)頭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是示意“移動(dòng)”的go, come, leave等句子里。
例如:
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
注重:在完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)里,若是主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,則用正常語(yǔ)序。
示意地址的介詞詞組位于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是示意“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
湖泊的南方是一個(gè)大超市。
miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.
我們學(xué)校向東里有一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的游泳池。
在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
部門(mén)倒裝
句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的副詞或連詞。
如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time決不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。
例如:
He cares little about his clothes.
= Little does he care about his clothes.
他不在乎穿著。
I have never seen him before.
= Never have I seen him before.
= Never before have I seen him.
我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
孩子睡著了,媽媽才脫離房間。
(Not until引出的主從復(fù)合句中,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。即:后倒前不倒。注重:如否認(rèn)詞不在句首不倒裝。)
例如:
Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet.
= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.
丘吉爾不僅是個(gè)政治家,而且照樣個(gè)詩(shī)人。
I shall by no means give up.
= By no means shall I give up. 我決不放棄。
必背:示意“剛……就……的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
他剛要脫離,天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone rang.
Dear Forbes,
今天,小編給大家匯總了篇含中國(guó)元素的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)及其范文??v觀近幾年高考英語(yǔ),無(wú)論是全國(guó)卷還是地方卷,書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁不論是什么形式,其主題都是和中國(guó)元素相關(guān)的。希望今天這篇英語(yǔ)作文,對(duì)你的高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有極大幫助。 一
,高三歷史培訓(xùn)班高考的壓力很大,所以高三學(xué)生在高考前感到焦慮是很正常的。適當(dāng)?shù)慕箲]也是對(duì)學(xué)生的一種鼓勵(lì),在一定程度上可以幫助孩子考出一個(gè)好成績(jī),但是過(guò)度焦慮的話,就會(huì)對(duì)人的身體健康產(chǎn)生巨大的危害了,甚至?xí)绊懙綄W(xué)生的考試,所以大家一定要加以重視。高考之前,人的身上出現(xiàn)焦慮的現(xiàn)象非常正常,如果焦慮不是很?chē)?yán)重,大家是不需要擔(dān)心的,但是如果焦慮非常嚴(yán)重,那么大家**是適當(dāng)?shù)丶右砸龑?dǎo),這個(gè)時(shí)候家長(zhǎng)們可以給孩子做一些思想工作,讓孩子不要有太大的壓力,同時(shí)在督促孩子學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,還要注意勞逸結(jié)合,多帶孩子放松放松。,他剛坐下,手機(jī)就響了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
他剛交卷就意識(shí)到失足了。
Seldom is my son late for school.我兒子上學(xué)險(xiǎn)些不遲到。
In no case should you touch it.無(wú)論若何你都不能碰它。
以否認(rèn)連詞開(kāi)頭作部門(mén)倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,前倒后不倒。例如:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒(méi)有收下禮物,還狠狠指斥了送禮的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門(mén),就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門(mén),就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。
so, neither, nor作部門(mén)倒裝
示意另一主語(yǔ)“也…樣”時(shí),用“So +be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu);而示意另一主語(yǔ)“也不…樣”時(shí),用“NorNeither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ),杰克也會(huì)。
If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去。
She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.
她不走,我也不。
注重:若是前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容既有一定又有否認(rèn),或前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式紛歧致時(shí),用“It is the same with +主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)或用“So it is with +主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
only+狀語(yǔ)在句首倒裝的情形。
only+副詞;或介詞短語(yǔ);或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句倒裝。
例如:
Only then did I see life was not easy.只有那時(shí)我才知道生涯是不易的。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣,你才氣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(only+介詞短語(yǔ))
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才來(lái)加入聚會(huì)。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.(only+副詞)
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.(only+狀語(yǔ)從句)
注:若是句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
例如:
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí),他才臥床休息。
so… that,such…that指導(dǎo)的效果狀語(yǔ)從句中,部門(mén)倒裝。當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí),用”so +adj. + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。
例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他畏懼得很,動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考試云云難,以至于大多數(shù)同硯沒(méi)能考過(guò)。
So stingy is she that none of us likes her.她太小氣,沒(méi)人喜歡她。
so作“也”講時(shí),指導(dǎo)的句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序,示意前面所說(shuō)的一定情形也適用于另一人(或物)。其句型是:So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)
She has been to Tokyo. So have I.
她去過(guò)東京,我也去過(guò)。
He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.
他能電子郵件給以前的同硯,她也能。
as, though指導(dǎo)的部門(mén)倒裝
as / though指導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語(yǔ)法需要,可將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。
但需注重:
句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。若是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。
例如:
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒裝后,最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒裝后,單數(shù)名詞前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒裝后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前,在主語(yǔ)后添加助動(dòng)詞。)
注重:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,有though,although時(shí),后面的主句不能有but,然則 though 和yet可連用。
當(dāng)as作“雖然”解,指導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞真相提到as前面。
句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式:
(. 形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。
例如:
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
雖然他很富有,但他從不花一分錢(qián)在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我雖然信服他的勇氣,但我以為他這樣做是不伶俐的。
(. 名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be (注重句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。
例如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
只管他是個(gè)孩子,但懂許多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king.
只管他照樣個(gè)孩子,但卻被立為國(guó)王。
(. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[若是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞,則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。
例如:
Try as he may, he never succeeds.
只管他很起勁,但總是不樂(lè)成。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.
縱然你改變主意,你也不會(huì)獲得另外的支持。
一些示意頻率的副詞(如many a time, often等)位于句首時(shí)。
I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.
我多次看到她獨(dú)自一人在散步。
She often came to my house in the past.
Often did she come to my house in the past.
成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話:,要學(xué)會(huì)整合知識(shí)點(diǎn),提高知識(shí)理解和記憶能力。 把需要學(xué)習(xí)的信息掌握的知識(shí)分類(lèi),做成思維導(dǎo)圖或知識(shí)點(diǎn)卡片,這樣會(huì)讓你的大腦思維條理清醒,方便記憶溫習(xí)掌握。同時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)把新知識(shí)和已學(xué)知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái),不斷糅合完善你的知識(shí)體系。這樣能夠促進(jìn)理解,加深記憶。