高三英語補習輔導班_高考英語必考重點知識
第三人稱單數(shù)是英語中的一種語法,也稱“三單”或“單三”,用于一般現(xiàn)在時的句子,當動詞在第三人稱后時:
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高考英語必考重點知識一
plenty的用法
plenty指某物(稀奇是生計所需物品)已經(jīng)足夠了,即“豐裕,大量,富庶”,間或含有過量或謝謝的意味,通常是用在好的方面,且只能用于一定句中。
plenty可指復數(shù)的事物,他還代表充實異常。富足的等意思。
plenty常用于plenty of短語,示意“足夠的相當多的”通常只用于一定句,厥后可接可數(shù)名詞,也可接不能數(shù)名詞。plenty of作主語時謂語動詞要跟of后名詞的數(shù)一致。
in plenty意為“大量的”,在句中可作表語定語或狀語。
plenty通常用在好的方面,以是一樣平常以為plenty of troubles許多貧苦);plenty of difficulties(許多難題)等是不合英語習慣的。但近年來plenty of errors,plenty of troubles等說法似乎逐漸多了起來。
plenty用作副詞時是非正式用法,意思是“相當?shù)?,充實地”,多用來修飾形容詞,且厥后可跟enough搭配使用。
高考英語必考重點知識二
倒裝結構
一 所有倒裝
所有倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞所有置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一樣平?,F(xiàn)在時和一樣平常已往時。常見的結構有:
here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如:
There goes the bell. 鈴聲逐漸消逝了。
Then came the chairman. 然后主席就來了
Here is your letter. 這是你的信。
示意運動偏向的副詞或地址狀語置于句首,謂語示意運動的動詞。例如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機下面發(fā)出了一顆導彈。
Ahead sat an old woman.
注重:上述所有倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,若是主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:
Here he comes. 他來了。
Away they went. 他們走了。
二 部門倒裝
部門倒裝是指將謂語的一部門如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。若是句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。
句首為否認或半否認的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until? 等。例如:
Never have I seen such a performance. 我從來沒看過這樣的演出。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪兒都不會找到這個問題的謎底。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 媽媽直到孩子睡著才脫離房間。
注重:當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
注重: 如否認詞不在句首不倒裝。例如:
I have never seen such a performance.我從來沒看過這樣的演出。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.媽媽直到孩子睡著才脫離房間。
帶有否認意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部門倒裝。常見的詞語有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly ? when , no sooner ?than ?等。例如:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒收了禮物,還狠狠指斥了送禮的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛要出門時有個學生來找她。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛要走時一個學生來看她。
注重:只有當Not only? but also毗鄰兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。若是置于句首的Not only? but also僅毗鄰兩個并列詞語,不能用倒裝結構。例如:
Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜歡音樂。
示意"也""也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首時,句子作部門倒裝。例如:
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能說法語,我也能。
If you won't go, neither will I. 若是你不去,我也不去。
注重: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或一準時,不能用倒裝結構。意為"簡直云云"。例如:
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom讓我去踢足球,我去了。
---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。 ---簡直很大。
only放在句首,強調狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等),全句語序要部門倒裝。例如:
Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用這種方式才氣學好英語。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被請了三次才來開會。 注重:若是句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得異常嚴重時才會臥床休息。
三 as, though 指導的倒裝句
as / though指導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。此時應注重: 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞; 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。若是實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如:
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 只管他愿意起勁事情,然則他似乎從來都不能令他的事情満意。
注重: 讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,然則 though 和yet可連用。
四 其他部門倒裝
so? that 句型中的so 位于句首時,需倒裝。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他畏懼得動都不敢動。
在某些示意祝愿的句型中,例如:
May you all be happy. 望人人開心愉快。
在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,接納部門倒裝。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 若是我是你,我就再試一次。
高考英語必考重點知識三
動名詞與不定式
動名詞與不定式的區(qū)別:
動名詞表達的是: 狀態(tài),性子,心境,抽象,經(jīng)常性,已發(fā)生的
不定式表達的是: 目的,效果,緣故原由,詳細,一次性,將發(fā)生的
接不定式或動名詞,意義相同。
動名詞與不定式語義差其余有組:
stop to do stop doing
forget to do forget doing
remember to do remember doing
cease to do cease doing
try to do try doing
go on to do go on doing
afraid to do afraid doing
interested to do interested doing
mean to do mean doing
regret to do regret doing
begin/start to do begin/start doing
特殊詞精講
stop doing/to do
stop to do 住手,中止做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 住手做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
謎底:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下往復做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,以是stop doing sth.不準確。
. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
高中英語分為必修和選修,英語學習的過程中,所學的東西非常多且零散,同學們要學好所學的知識,必須要對所學的知識進行知識點的總結。接下來是小編為大家整理的高考英語知識點沖?
,因人而宜的,想要學的輔導有用的,不想學的隨便怎么輔導都是無濟于事的 高三輔導:高三各科用什么輔導書好呢? 高三學習復習,以課本筆記試卷等為基礎,最基本的要學會跟著老師走,把課聽好。,stop doing/to do
forget doing/to do
forget to do 遺忘要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 遺忘做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它遺忘關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他遺忘他已經(jīng)關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow. 別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh, I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
謎底:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth示意燈已經(jīng)關上了,而自己遺忘了這一事實。此處不相符題意。
remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著下學后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那小我私人嗎?
regret doing/to do
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾悔恨。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我著實沒有設施。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而悔恨。
典型例題
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
謎底:D。regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感應遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感應遺憾。本題為對已說的話感應悔恨,因此選D。
cease doing/to do
cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時住手做某事,以后還會接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever. 誰人部門已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 女人們在先生走過時,停了談判天。
try doing/to do
try to do 起勁,妄想做某事。
try doing 試驗,試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我試著種果木花卉,但未樂成。
go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事。
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完數(shù)學后,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個演習后,接著做其他的演習
be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的緣故原由不去做,意為"怕";
be afraid of doing 郁悶泛起doing的狀態(tài)效果。 doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,生怕"。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬著,而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對做某事感興趣,想領會某事。
interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 (想領會)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我對在瑞士事情感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
mean to doing/to do
mean to do 計劃想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,然則我父親不愿讓我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 贈加人為意味著增添購置力。
begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
談及一項耐久流動或最先一種習慣時,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你幾歲時最先彈鋼琴?
begin, start用舉行時時,后面動詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry. 我最先生起氣來。
在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth. 我最先明晰真相。
物作主語時
It began to melt.
感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 示意動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 示意動作的延續(xù)性,舉行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我望見他在花園里干活了。(強調"我望見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (強調"我見他正干活"這個動作)昨天我見他正在花園里干活。
典型例題
They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
謎底:A. 因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是生長的歷程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
謎底:A. 本題強調其動作,正在河畔玩,應此用see sb. doing sth句型。
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