北京高中英語(yǔ)線上補(bǔ)習(xí)_狀語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
定語(yǔ)從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。下面就是小編給?
地址狀語(yǔ)從句
地址狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where, wherever 指導(dǎo)。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方樹(shù)許多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在那里我都市想到你。
方式狀語(yǔ)從句
方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though指導(dǎo)。
as, (just) as…so…指導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的寄義，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文體，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我們離不開(kāi)空氣，猶如魚(yú)兒離不開(kāi)水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如掃除衡宇一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落伍的器械。
as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，示意與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語(yǔ)氣，示意所討情形是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作"好像……似的"，"似乎……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就好像它不存在似的。(與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看來(lái)天氣很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)
說(shuō)明：as if / as though也可以指導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)或無(wú)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次望見(jiàn)我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要說(shuō)什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波濤打擊著巖石，似乎很氣忿。
緣故原由狀語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)照：because, since, as和for
because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的緣故原由，回覆why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)緣故原由是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
由because指導(dǎo)的從句若是放在句末，且前面有逗 號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)取代。但若是不是說(shuō)明直接緣故原由，而是多種情形加以推斷，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
目的狀語(yǔ)從句
示意目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞指導(dǎo)，例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
效果狀語(yǔ)從句
效果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so… that 或 such…that指導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要領(lǐng)會(huì)so 和 such與厥后的詞的搭配紀(jì)律。
對(duì)照：so和 such
其紀(jì)律由so與such的差異詞性決議。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與示意數(shù)目的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成牢固搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成牢固搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。)
so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
條件狀語(yǔ)從句
毗鄰詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 指導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。非真實(shí)條件句已在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中論述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
典型例題
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
謎底A。 句意：除非你立刻走，否則你就回遲到的?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. BD句意紕謬，or表轉(zhuǎn)折，句子如為 You leave immediately or you will be late.
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
though, although
注重： 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，然則 though 和yet可連用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
雖然他很老，但仍然起勁地事情。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 (諺語(yǔ))
典型例題
___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
謎底：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。
對(duì)一些精彩的句子應(yīng)摘抄下來(lái)，熟讀背誦，并有意識(shí)地將它們應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去。這里說(shuō)的“精彩”，并不是專指那些生僻的羞澀難懂的句子，而是一些表達(dá)方式新穎生動(dòng)形象的句子。例如《the climate & clothing of the uk》一文中有一句“september may find you eating your lunch on some grassy spot in the sun one day and trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale the next!”這個(gè)句子盡管長(zhǎng)卻不難理解，正是由于其倒裝句式的妙用。一些原汁原味的英文習(xí)作之所以讀起來(lái)更有味道，其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是它們綜合運(yùn)用了不同的表達(dá)方式，能變換句式，避免重復(fù)哆嗦。有意識(shí)地多積累一些這樣的精彩句子，并應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去，便可擺脫那種“單一陳述”型的模式，使自己的文章更有活力。
學(xué)習(xí)是一次獨(dú)立的行動(dòng)，需要探索琢磨積極應(yīng)戰(zhàn)頑強(qiáng)應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，艱辛由你獨(dú)自承擔(dān)，勝利由你獨(dú)立爭(zhēng)取。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)作文提高的方法，希望大家喜歡!高中英語(yǔ)作文
,高三地理輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)高三一對(duì)一:高中一對(duì)一有用么? 我所在的地區(qū)是江蘇省的一個(gè)三線城市，我們這邊的學(xué)生并不是高中一對(duì)一，而是從初中就開(kāi)始了一對(duì)一，一小時(shí)的語(yǔ)數(shù)外地理等課時(shí)費(fèi)普遍在元，很多家長(zhǎng)每年花在孩子一對(duì)一的補(bǔ)課費(fèi)用上就要五六萬(wàn)元，這個(gè)費(fèi)用是極其昂貴的。,as, though 指導(dǎo)的倒裝句
as / though指導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞副詞分詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注重： a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
b. 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。若是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
雖然他盡了起勁，但他的事情總做的不盡人意。
ever if, even though. 縱然
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
"no matter +疑問(wèn)詞" 或"疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替換：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注重：no matter 不能指導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。
(錯(cuò))No matter what you say is of no use now.
(對(duì))Whatever you say is of no use now.
你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么也沒(méi)用了。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)
(錯(cuò))Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(對(duì))Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。
對(duì)照while, when, as
as, when 指導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when 指導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不能用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
從句示意"隨時(shí)間推移"連詞能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天已往，天氣越變?cè)綁摹?/p>
對(duì)照until和till
此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同。一定形式示意的意思是"做某事直至某時(shí)"，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否認(rèn)形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某事"。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可 以。 準(zhǔn)確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的要害之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用一定式照樣否認(rèn)式。
一定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到午夜時(shí)醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。
(在一定句中可用before取代 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否認(rèn)句：
She didn't arrive until o'clock.
她直到才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽車(chē)停穩(wěn)后再下車(chē)。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。
Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。
Until when 疑問(wèn)句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么時(shí)刻?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注重：否認(rèn)句可用另外兩種句式示意。
(Not until …在句首，主句用倒裝。
Not until the early years of the h century did man know what heat is.
直到世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我最先事情，我才熟悉到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。
( It is not until… that…
示意"一…就…"的結(jié)構(gòu)
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以示意"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注重：若是hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
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成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話：,戴氏教育高三歷史沖刺班 兩階段 崗前培訓(xùn)：對(duì)擁有不同教學(xué) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新入職教師提供不同 的培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容；在崗培訓(xùn)：關(guān)注教師的終身 學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展，為教師提供源 源不斷的發(fā)展動(dòng)力與廣泛的 學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)。
