初高中英語培訓(xùn)_連詞英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

初高中英語培訓(xùn)_連詞英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

方式狀語從句

狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作狀語時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。狀語從句中的從句可以修飾謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞定語狀語或整個(gè)句子。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼臓钫Z從句英語語法知??

并列連詞與并列結(jié)構(gòu)

并列連詞指導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的句子。

　and 與or

判斷改錯(cuò)：

(錯(cuò)) They sat down and talk about something.

(錯(cuò)) They started to dance and sang.

(錯(cuò)) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.

(對(duì)) They sat down and talked about something.

(對(duì)) They started to dance and sing.

(對(duì))I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

剖析：

第一句： and 毗鄰兩個(gè)并列的謂語，以是 talk 應(yīng)改為 talked。

第二句：and 毗鄰兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式，第二個(gè)不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應(yīng)改為 sing。

第三句：and 毗鄰感觀動(dòng)詞saw 后面的用作的賓補(bǔ)的兩個(gè)并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。

注重：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用示意條件。(or也有此用法)

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.

One more effort, and you'll succeed.

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

　both …and　兩者都

She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

　not only…but (also), as well as不只…而且)

She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

注重： not only… but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，一個(gè)分句因有否認(rèn)詞not 而必須倒裝。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

　neithe…nor 意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動(dòng)詞接納就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。

Neither you nor he is to blame.

對(duì)照and和or

并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否認(rèn)句，and用于一定句。

但有時(shí)and 也可用于否認(rèn)句。請(qǐng)注重其差異特點(diǎn)：

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否認(rèn)中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 毗鄰，但含有兩個(gè)否認(rèn)詞的句子現(xiàn)實(shí)被看作是一定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。

典型例題

---I don't like chicken ___ fish.

---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.

A. and; and　 B. and; but　C. or; but　D. or;and

謎底C。否認(rèn)句中表并列用or, but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。

判斷改錯(cuò)：

(錯(cuò)) We will die without air and water.

(錯(cuò)) We can't live without air or water.

(對(duì)) We will die without air or water.

(對(duì)) We can't live without air and water.

示意選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)

or　意思為"否則"。

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.

either…or　意思為"或者……或者……"。注重謂語動(dòng)詞接納就近原則。

Either you or I am right.

示意轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?/p>

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。下面就是小編給?

but示意轉(zhuǎn)折，while示意對(duì)比。

Some people love cats, while others hate them.

典型例題

--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.

A. and　 B. so　 C. as　 D. but

謎底D。but與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，相符語意。而表并列的and， 效果的so，緣故原由的as都不相符句意。

not…but… 意思為"不是……而是……"

not 和but 后面的用詞要遵照一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.

表緣故原由關(guān)系

for

判斷改錯(cuò)：

(錯(cuò)) For he is ill, he is absent today.

(對(duì)) He is absent today, for he is ill.

for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中央。

so, therefore

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

注重：

a. 兩個(gè)并列連詞不能連用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列連詞連用。

You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.

He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.

b. although… yet…，但although不與 but連用。

(錯(cuò))　Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..

(對(duì))　Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.

對(duì)照so和 such

其紀(jì)律由so與such的差異詞性決議。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副

詞。so 還可與示意數(shù)目的形容詞many，few，much， little連用，形成牢靠搭配。

so + adj.　　　　　　　　　such + a(n) + n.

so + adj. + a(n) + n.　　　such + n. (pl.)

so + adj. + n. (pl.)　　　 such +n. (pl.)

so + adj. + n. [不能數(shù)]　　such +n. [不能數(shù)]

so foolish　　　　　　　　 such a fool

so nice a flower　　　　　 such a nice flower

so many/ few flowers　　　 such nice flowers

so much/little money.　　　such rapid progress

so many people　　　　　　 such a lot of people

so many 已成牢靠搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。

so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

連詞英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總相關(guān)文章：

高中英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理總結(jié)

英語學(xué)習(xí)方式指導(dǎo)與學(xué)習(xí)方式總結(jié)

最全七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

英語語法大全總結(jié)

英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

最全三年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

?？嫉挠⒄Z語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

最新九年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全

英語全冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總