補(bǔ)習(xí)高中外語_沖刺2020高考英語漫筆改錯考點

補(bǔ)習(xí)高中外語_沖刺2020高考英語漫筆改錯考點

平衡心態(tài)?？荚噷π膽B(tài)要求很高，既要緊張又不能過分緊張，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。

閱讀理解是英語必考題型并且分值占比較高的，閱讀理解拿高分，英語成績就不會差到哪里去，下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z閱讀理解沖刺訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)，希望大家喜歡！一如何應(yīng)對讀?

　　沖刺考英語漫筆改錯考點一

　　漫筆改錯對并列連詞的考察主要涉及and， but， or， so等幾個示意并列轉(zhuǎn)折選擇因果等關(guān)系的詞語。嚴(yán)酷說來，這類錯誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯誤。

　　真題單句歸納：

　　( We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改為but，因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折)

　　( She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改為 and，因此處并無轉(zhuǎn)折之意(天下)

　　( It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改為or，a visitor 和 a guest 應(yīng)是選擇關(guān)系，意思是“似乎我的怙恃親把我看成一個來訪者或一個客人”)

　　( The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改為but，此處意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折)

　　( My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the mostdelicious dishes.(but 改為and，此處示意并列，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折) (江蘇卷)

　　沖刺考英語漫筆改錯考點二

　　錯詞考點

　　錯詞的情形最為龐大，大致可分為虛詞選擇錯誤實詞詞形錯誤同(近)義形似詞選擇錯誤等。

　　虛詞選擇錯誤

　　① 介詞或副詞選擇錯誤：這種情形極為龐大，種種情形都有可能。這里只提供幾組作為參考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (對于), like / as 等。

　?、?連詞選擇錯誤或連詞與介詞混淆。如：because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。

　　③ 嘆息句用詞選擇錯誤：how / what。

　?、?冠詞選擇錯誤：a / an, a (an) / the。

　　實詞詞形錯誤

　?、?名詞詞形錯誤：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，稀奇注重不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞的所有格，稀奇注重不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，如：the children’s;名詞所有格的絕對形式。如：My son is older than my elder brother’s.

　?、?動詞詞形錯誤：不規(guī)則動詞的已往式已往分詞形式錯誤，稀奇注重幾組易于混淆的詞，如：lie(躺) / lie(說謊) / lay;hang(掛) / hang(絞死);find / found(確立);fall / fell(砍倒);bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的已往式與已往分詞。非謂語動詞用法的選擇，稀奇是充當(dāng)狀語表語定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時是用已往分詞照樣現(xiàn)在分詞(取決于主語名詞中央詞與賓語的關(guān)系);在 to 后是用不定式照樣動名詞(取決于to是介詞照樣小品詞);以及在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中后面動詞的形式，必須與第 個動詞保持一致。謂語動詞時態(tài)形式的選擇，是現(xiàn)在時照樣已往時照樣其他時態(tài);情態(tài)動詞和 will(would), shall (should) 等助動詞后面的動詞形式的選擇(只能用真相)。

　?、?形容詞與副詞詞形錯誤：是用原級對照級照樣級，是加 more, most 照樣加 -er, -est 組成對照級和級。

　?、?詞性選擇錯誤：差其余詞性充當(dāng)差其余句子身分，要注重實詞的詞性是否適合其功效，不相符則應(yīng)換用適當(dāng)?shù)呐缮~。其中稀奇要注重：連系動詞后常用形容詞充當(dāng)表語，而不用副詞。如：He feels cold. 作狀語用副詞，而不用形容詞。如：He works well.

　　同義詞近義詞形似詞選擇錯誤

　　這里舉一些常見的例子：

　　accept / receive, alive, living / lively, allow / let, alone / lonely, aloud / loudly, already / yet / still, also / too / either, number / amount / quantity, answer / reply, asleep / sleepy / sleeping, bring / take / fetch / carry, clothes / clothing, deep / deeply, cost / spend / take / pay, hard / hardly, high / highly, job / work, late / lately, lend / borrow, raise / rise, say / speak / tell / talk, sit / seat, sound / noise / voice

　　沖刺考英語漫筆改錯考點三

　　缺詞考點

　　缺一介詞

　?、?有些動詞后有時有介詞，有時沒有介詞，可能混淆而缺一介詞。如：attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a game.

　　② 表語形容詞通常具有動詞意義，很可能誤以為是動詞而遺漏介詞。如：be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。

　　③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介詞詞組充當(dāng)介詞賓語，可能會遺漏第 個介詞。如：He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) bike. big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a tree.

　　④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能遺漏 of。類似的尚有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)

　　缺一連詞

　　① 漢語常用意正當(dāng)，分句與分句之間往往不用連詞，但英語里不行。如：

　　It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (若是中央用分號可不用連詞)

　　It was late, ∧ (so) we went home.

　　You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read.

　　He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it.

　　② 受漢語影響，并列動詞詞組之間可能缺一個and。如：

　　She smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to her father.

　　③ 名詞性從句 that分句置于句首或作同位語時不能缺少連詞。如：

　　∧ (That) she is beautiful is known to us all.

　　We heard the news ∧ (that) our team had won.

　?、?even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如：

　　He walks as ∧ (if 或 though) he were drunk.

　　缺一代詞

　?、?充當(dāng)定語從句主語的關(guān)系代詞不能缺少。如：

　　The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very serious.

　?、?英語中用來替換前面的“the + 名詞”的 that(單數(shù))和 those(復(fù)數(shù))，在漢語中往往很可能遺漏。如：

　　The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of Japan.

　　These shirts are expensive, but∧ (those) which we saw the other day were even more expensive.

　　缺一助動詞或連系動詞 be

　?、?表語不是名詞時，可能缺少連系動詞 be，由于漢語在這種情形下不用“是”。如：

　　He ∧ (is) afraid of his father.

　　The match ∧ (is) over.

　?、?被動語態(tài)中缺少助動詞 be，成了自動語態(tài)。如：

　　He has ∧ (been) asked to sing in English.

　?、?完成體中缺少助動詞 have，成了一樣平常已往時。如：

　　We realized that we ∧ (had) lost our way.

　　They ∧ (have) lived here since

　?、?在倒裝句中缺少助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。如：

i am actually a native of this city and entered ___ university after i passed the higher educational entrance test. that is why i love this piece of land and want to make contribution for my hometown.

當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)一個新的環(huán)境后，我們有必要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕医榻B，用自我介紹往往可以讓他人有一定的了解。那么你真的會寫自我介紹嗎?下面小編給大家整理了關(guān)于有個性的英語自我介紹，歡?

　　Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

　　Seldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office alone.

　　Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English well.

　　缺一冠詞

　?、?在 such 或 so + 形容詞與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時，不能缺 a (an)。如：

　　He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him.

　　This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.

　?、?示意“有些”時，little, few前面不能缺少 a。如：

　　Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.

　?、?many 前有 great, good 時，要加 a。如：∧(a) great many people.若 many 后接單數(shù)名詞，中央須有 a (an)。如：Many ∧ (a) man has tried it before.

　　④ 一些不能數(shù)名詞前，有形容詞修飾示意“一種(場)等”時，要加 a (an)。如：

　　It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese tea.

　　There was∧ (a) heavy rain last night.

　?、?用專著名詞示意“一個像(叫)……的人”時，用 a (an), 如：

　　He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei Feng.

　　∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.

　?、蕖靶稳菰~對照級 + of the two…”前必須用 the。如：

　　He is ∧ (the) better one of the two.

　　缺小品詞 to

　　① 不定式充當(dāng)種種身分，一樣平常都不能缺少 to。如：

　　She went there ∧ (to) see her mother.

　　He asked me not ∧ (to) go there.

　　I have something important ∧ (to) tell you.

　?、?make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等動詞釀成被動語態(tài)時，充當(dāng)主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式前的 to需還原。如：

　　She was made ∧ (to) do heavy work.

　　The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the street.

　　沖刺考英語漫筆改錯考點四

　　從句

　　考點紀(jì)律剖析

　　漫筆改錯對從句指導(dǎo)詞的考察主要涉及憑證句意準(zhǔn)確選用指導(dǎo)詞指導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用將不是從句的器械誤以為是從句而誤加指導(dǎo)詞等。

　　真題單句歸納

　　( In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此處的 in the last five years 為時間狀語，厥后無需用that) (天下卷)

　　( Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as，由于 as soon as 為指導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的指導(dǎo)詞)(天下卷)

　　( Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改為 when / if / whenever。從句意上看此處用 since 講不通，改為 if / when / whenever 均可) (天下卷)

　　( However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改為 where，where 在此指導(dǎo)定語從句) (天下卷)

　　( …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此為地址狀語) (天下卷)

　　( …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改為 which，因介詞后要用 which 來指導(dǎo)定語從句) (天下卷)

　　( …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改為 if，示意“若是”時，不能用 whether) (天下卷)

　　( I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that，因這里的定語從句中謂語動詞(spent)缺賓語，故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷? (天下卷)

　　( I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改為 which，要填關(guān)系代詞作主語) (天下卷)

　　( …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改為 whether，whether 與 or not 搭配，示意“是否”) (天下卷)

　　( I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改為 that，so…that…為牢固句式，其中的 that 指導(dǎo)效果狀語從句) (天下卷)

　　( In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表緣故原由) (北京春季卷)

　　( For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改為that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 為修飾 place 的定語從句，其前用關(guān)系代詞，也可省略) (北京春季卷)

　　( It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，時間狀語從句缺少連詞指導(dǎo)) (天下卷)

　　( Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改為 why，why 指導(dǎo)賓語從句，示意緣故原由) (年天下卷)

　　( I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改為 whose，因who’s=who is，不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，而且意思也不通;whose 指導(dǎo)定語從句，示意“……的”) (福建卷)

　　( It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改為 since，It is / has been +時間段+since(謂語動詞是短暫性動詞)是牢固句型，意為“自……以來有多久了”) (天津卷)

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