高二英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)_2020高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):take形式為原形
你知道多少高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)?在高考到來前對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行一系列的復(fù)習(xí)是很有必要的。接下來是小編為大家整理的高考沖刺英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)梳理，希望大家?
考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)一
人稱代詞的用法
人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位搭客是瑪麗，還真是她。
說明：在復(fù)合句中，若是主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中，名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中，例如：
When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語(yǔ)，例如：
I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?，至少我以為是她?her做賓 語(yǔ)，them做介詞賓語(yǔ)，her作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
a. -- Who broke the vase?--誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me .--我。(me作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.)
說明：在上面兩例句中，her和me劃分作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
人稱代詞之主賓格的替換
賓格取代主格
a.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語(yǔ)。
---- I like English.--我喜歡英語(yǔ)。
---- Me too.--我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine?--再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
---- Not me.--我可不要了。
b.在示意對(duì)照的非正式的文體中，常用賓格取代主格。 但若是對(duì)照狀語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)保留，則主語(yǔ)只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
主格取代賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格取代賓格。
b. 在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注重：在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her.(賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。(主格----主格)
They took me to be her.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格----賓格)
代詞的指代問題
不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式場(chǎng)所使用時(shí)，可用he, his, him取代。
Nobody came, did he?誰(shuí)也沒來，是嗎?
動(dòng)物名詞的指代一樣平常用it或they取代，有時(shí)也用he, she，帶有親熱的情緒色彩。
Give the cat some food. She is hungry.給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。
指代車或國(guó)家，船舶的名詞，含情緒色彩時(shí)常用she。
并列人稱代詞的排列順序
單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
第二人稱 -> 第三人稱 -> 第一人稱
you -> he/she;it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
第一人稱 -> 第二人稱 - > 第三人稱
we->you ->They
注重： 在下列情形中，第一人稱放在前面。
a. 在認(rèn)可錯(cuò)誤，肩賣力任時(shí)，
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和約翰惹她生氣了。
b. 在尊長(zhǎng)對(duì)晚輩，主座對(duì)下屬語(yǔ)言時(shí)，如主座為第一人稱， 如：I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主語(yǔ)只有第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，
d. 當(dāng)其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。
物主代詞
物主代詞既有示意所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限制詞。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中央名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：
Jack's cap意為 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意為 The cap is his.
名詞性物主代詞的句法功效
a. 作主語(yǔ)，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作賓語(yǔ)，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我愛我的祖國(guó)就像你愛你的祖國(guó)一樣深。
c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去注釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去注釋。
d. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。
雙重所有格
物主代詞不能與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。
公式為：
a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如：
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)二
when指導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)于when的用法，同硯們最熟悉的是示意“當(dāng)……的時(shí)刻”。如：
—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)
A. if B. when C. because D. before D. while
【剖析】謎底選B。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空格處，只有填when時(shí)，意思最通順。句意為：當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克先生辦公室時(shí)我就帶給你了。
然則when尚有一個(gè)用法，就是示意“既然”。如：
Why do you want a new job ___D___ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
尚有一點(diǎn)也需注重，就是when示意“這時(shí)(突然)”的用法。如：
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ___B___ I heard the steps. (湖南卷)
A. while B. when C. since D. after
He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧卷)
A. why B. where C. when D. while
考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)三
兩道真題均選in case：
Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
【剖析】?jī)傻李}都選in case，均示意“以防萬(wàn)一”。
考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)四
一周兩次 twice a week
兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
一兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
many a student has a book
總而言之 in a word
有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
尤其是,最主要的是 above all
缺席,不在 be absent from
全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的器械) receive
有權(quán)力做某事情 have access to sth.
意外的 by accident=by chance
交通事故 the traffic accident
憑證 according to
思量 take sth. into account
由于,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
叱責(zé)某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 已往經(jīng)常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
到達(dá)目的 achieve the goal
across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從內(nèi)里,內(nèi)部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
經(jīng)受,充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
接納行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
在某方面努力 be active in… 努力加入 take an active part in=join in
adapt… to…順應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,接納某事情
總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增添,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
除了…以外(尚有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (望見also,else,other 選besides)
足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
認(rèn)可做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
行使 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
advice, news , information 為不能數(shù)名詞
給某人忠言 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠言 take one`s advice
affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的款項(xiàng)做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
be afraid of doing sth 畏懼做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
after all 究竟,終究
in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
以某人的歲數(shù)來說 for one`s age
準(zhǔn)許做某事情agree to do sth , 贊成某人的看法agree with sb/what sb said
(天氣,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見一致agree on sth
alive 形容詞,在世的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是在世的, a man alive 在世的人
catch sb alive 生擒某人
living 形容詞,在世的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 在世的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,敏捷的
for all 只管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其主要的是, in all 總共, after all 究竟,終究
all over the world 天下各區(qū)域, not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
險(xiǎn)些不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
和…相處很好,希望很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說作聲音來 speak aloud
喧華的,喧囂的loudly
除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
總是做某事情be always doing sth
對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…知足 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…氣忿 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)肅 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…郁悶 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感應(yīng)靦腆 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
盼望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
盼望獲得某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
修飾不能數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)目)
每年的,年刊annual
一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…賣力answer for =be responsible for
任何的一家信店 any bookstore
anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說
為某事情向某人性歉 apologize to sb for sth
吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
瀏覽/謝謝做某事情appreciate doing sth , 若是…我會(huì)不勝謝謝 I would appreciate it if…
和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
look around 環(huán)視, show sb around 率領(lǐng)某人觀光
放置某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
arrive at +小地址(airport) , arrive in +大地址(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
一件工藝品a work of art
假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as注釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著歲數(shù)的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…紛歧樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求協(xié)助
fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感受瞌睡的
把…和…遐想在一起be associated with sth
我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
心臟病heart attack
妄想做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
出席儀式attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
注重… pay attention to sth/doing sth
a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 觀眾 an audience of five hundred
可取得的,可接納的sth is available to sb
average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 通俗的,指職位通俗 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 老例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有紀(jì)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,人人所配合擁有的 common sense , common illness
試圖制止做某事情try to avoid doing sth
意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予待遇, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.答謝,夸獎(jiǎng) reward sb with sth for sth
通常指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it
回首歷史look back into history
對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
異常需要… need/want/require sth badly
保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
制止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…籠罩be covered with
在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground
在野外里in the fields ,
不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能明晰某事情can`t understand doing sth
切記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one`s brains
beat sb by 敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子
not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是由于…而是由于…
還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一樣平?，F(xiàn)在時(shí))
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一樣平常現(xiàn)在時(shí))
而想在高考中得更高分的學(xué)生，你們最好在英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)上分配足夠的時(shí)間。可能有人要說了，高三學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)很重，我其他科目也不怎么好，哪有那么多時(shí)間背單詞啊。
每年到這個(gè)時(shí)候，就有很多高三學(xué)生來問我：“老師，高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)都有哪些啊?”我知道大家的想法，無非是覺得知道考點(diǎn)，復(fù)習(xí)就能縮小范圍，?
,預(yù)習(xí)管理——爭(zhēng)主動(dòng) ()讀：每科用分鐘左右的時(shí)間通讀教材，對(duì)不理解的內(nèi)容記錄下來，這是你明天上課要重點(diǎn)聽的內(nèi)容。 預(yù)習(xí)的目的是要形成問題，帶著問題聽課，當(dāng)你的問題在腦中形成后，第二天聽課就會(huì)集中精力聽教師講這個(gè)地方。所以，發(fā)現(xiàn)不明白之處你要寫在預(yù)習(xí)本上。 ()寫：預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)將模糊的有障礙的思維上的斷點(diǎn)（不明白之處）書寫下來。――讀寫同步走。()想：即回想，回憶，是閉著眼睛想，在大腦中放電影第四部分是歸納提醒,自從…以來…It is/has been years since+句子(用已往時(shí))
由…最先begin with , 在…一最先at the beginning of
behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.小我私人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.習(xí)慣習(xí)慣
落伍,落伍 fall behind , 落伍于時(shí)代behind the times
the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that指導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank
屬于 belong to (無舉行時(shí),無被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.
受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very異常
一只眼失明be blind in one eye
對(duì)…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物
bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
違反執(zhí)法break the law , 突入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)發(fā)作 break out
機(jī)械壞了,精神垮了break down
屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath
河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk
bring sb up 撫育某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人
突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
do business做生意 , be on business在出差
忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
按小時(shí)獲得人為get paid by the hour
call for 需要, call on 招呼,呼吁, call off 作廢 ,call on sb=call at sp造訪
保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 鎮(zhèn)定下來calm down
can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不太過
care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about體貼,在乎
職業(yè),生涯career
小心be careful= look out =watch out
carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物
carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登新聞,
in case 以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬(wàn)一,遇到…的時(shí)刻
in that case 若是那樣的話, in no case 決不
捉住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand
catch the train 遇上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,遇上某人, catch a cold 傷風(fēng)
catch sb doing sth 捉住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通壅閉
cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的緣故原由the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性
in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
騙某人器械cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人器械steal sth from sb
搶劫某人器械rob sb of sth
cheat at exams
check in 掛號(hào)入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳脫離,出境
使某人振作精神cheer sb up
兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the
可供選擇的五對(duì)five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth
天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把..弄清晰 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open
布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
案子的線索 the clue to the case 演習(xí)的謎底 the key to the exercise
問題的解決方式 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door
影戲院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money
把A和B相連系 combine A with B 把A和B做對(duì)照 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
向某人埋怨 complain to sb about/of sth
How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
對(duì)..作出談?wù)?make comments on sth
通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion
只要 on condition that=as long as
對(duì)..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth
把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 思量做某事 consider doing sth
和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb
某人利便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth
生涯費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切價(jià)值 at all costs
什么使某人支出什么價(jià)值 sht cost sb sth
某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
破費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
在..歷程中 in/during the course of
書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的外面 the surface of the desk
擠滿 be crowded with
做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
對(duì)…感應(yīng)好奇 be curious about
削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/隔離 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
damage(修飾sth,損壞，損壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)
destroy (修飾sth 損壞,.祛除) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)
hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情緒受傷)
望見 the other day/ago 用已往時(shí)
dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容詞，彌留的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名詞，殞命 come to death 瀕臨殞命
deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
做出決議 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
知足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
依賴 depend on
沖洗底片 develop the film
the developed country 蓬勃國(guó)家 the developing country 生長(zhǎng)中國(guó)家
the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人
隨著…的生長(zhǎng) with the development of
致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound
A和B在…方面差異differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差異 make a difference
以為做某事有難題 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辭辛勤去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
把..分成…divide…into… 把…離隔…isolate…from… 把…離開…separate…from…
I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
由于…病倒了 be down with
five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
夢(mèng)想做… dream of doing …
穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb
Each of us has a book We each have books
營(yíng)生 earn/make one’s living
effective 效的 efficient 高效的
推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)
使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth
激勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
energy n.能量，活力，精神 full of energy force n.武力 work force
strength n.氣力 have strength to do sth
be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂親
說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking country 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English
something interesting old enough to do sth
equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
even though/if 縱然 as though/if似乎，似乎 ever since 自從…以來
每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks
除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth
原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子(用已往時(shí)/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth
Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road
某方面專家 the expert in sth
注釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
事實(shí)上 in fact=as a matter of fact
不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.
相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾對(duì)照級(jí)
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)
quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞
be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的
be similar to與…相似/ the same as
以…而著名be famous/know for+緣故原由 be famous/known as+職業(yè)
Far 修飾對(duì)照級(jí)，by far 多用于修飾最高級(jí)
以…為生 feed on …=live on …
only a few=few 只有幾個(gè) quict a few=many 許多
充滿 be filled with=with=be full of
完成做某事 finish doing sth
the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
fit:尺寸巨細(xì)合適 suit顏色，式樣，名目合適 match=go with 相配
fix one’s eyes on sth 注視
flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動(dòng)
focus attention/mind on 集中注重力
興趣，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on
釋放某人 set sb free
in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
What fun what bad news/weather
獲得更多信息 get further information
gnerally speaking 一樣平常說來
上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of
在某方面有先天 have a gift for…
give away 贈(zèng)予,泄露 give in屈服 give up放棄
give out發(fā)出(熱，氣息)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣息)
only too =very異常 only to do sth效果卻
never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做
glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視
stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消逝
go bad變質(zhì) go over溫習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障
be good at 善于 do good to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有利益
be good for sb對(duì)某人有利益
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
結(jié)業(yè)于 graduate from
因..謝謝某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
協(xié)助 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
恰巧做某事 happen to do sth/恰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事恰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句已往時(shí))
Hardly had he left When I came
在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/
讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing
與…有關(guān) have something to do with
收到某人來信 hear from sb
聞聲某人做某事(全歷程) hear sb do 聞聲某人做某事(片斷) hear sb doing
猛烈的討論 heated discussion
大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
輔助某人脫節(jié)逆境 help sb out 輔助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的輔助下 with the help of
猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak highly of
舉起/拖延 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back
為了紀(jì)念 in honour of
無論多難題 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞
慌忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
對(duì)..有也許的領(lǐng)會(huì) get a rough/general idea of sth
不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth
對(duì)..發(fā)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
在某人歲時(shí) in one’s twenties
depend on依賴=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.自力的
把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人獲得通知 keep sb informed of sth
比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on doing sth
堅(jiān)決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)
堅(jiān)持..看法 insist that+句子(事真相形)
計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
對(duì)..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 努力加入 join in=take part in
和某人開頑笑 play a joke on sb 冷笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
靠左行駛 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
與..保持一致 keep up with 遇上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
熟悉某人 know sb 領(lǐng)會(huì)某人 know about/of sb
一門關(guān)于..的知識(shí) a knowledge of English
缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
延續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last
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