廣州補習(xí)高中英語_副詞的用法分類和作用
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
定語從句是高中英語的重要語法項目之一,它的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法比較復(fù)雜。我們應(yīng)從哪些方面有效地復(fù)習(xí)定語從句呢?下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼亩ㄕZ從句的用法講解,希望大家喜歡![定語從句
副詞的寄義和分類
時間副詞有today, yesterday, before, now, then, shortly, eventually等;
地址副詞有here, there, inside, outside, aboard, abroad, downtown, downstairs, everywhere等;
方式副詞有carefully, slowly, suddenly, cautiously, patiently, illegally等;
水平副詞有much, very, rather, quite, hardly, almost, merely, simply, absolutely, totally, entirely,generally等;
頻率副詞有usually, sometimes, never, always, often, frequently等;
關(guān)系副詞有thus, so, therefore, however, consequently, additionally, besides等;
另有一類副詞可示意某種語氣情緒,一樣平常用來修飾全句,如:importantly, obviously, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately等。
掌握副詞的分類及寄義能輔助同硯們快速明白語境,并熟練運用副詞表達水平關(guān)系及情緒態(tài)度。
例(天下卷Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
剖析 suddenly。sudden意為“突然”,修飾的應(yīng)是謂語became friendly,而非stranger,只有副詞才氣修飾謂語動詞,以是此處應(yīng)將形容詞sudden變?yōu)楦痹~suddenly填入。
例(廣東卷) (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
剖析 Luckily。此句應(yīng)該表達的是“他另有頭天天產(chǎn)奶的牛這事是幸運的”,以是填的詞應(yīng)該修飾全句,要用副詞。luckily表達的是一種語氣情緒。
副詞的位置
修飾形容詞或副詞的副詞一樣平常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。如:
This kind of material is rather cheap. (rather修飾形容詞cheap)
He got up surprisingly early. (surprisingly修飾副詞early)
副詞若修飾謂語動詞,分兩種情形:
所修飾的謂語若只有實意動詞,則副詞一樣平常放在實意動詞之后,如listen carefully, think logically, organize well, go abroad, go downstairs等;所修飾的謂語若是既有實意動詞又有助動詞,則副詞往往放在助動詞之后實意動詞之前。如:
The population of Shanghai is rapidly increasing.
She has already resigned from this position.
領(lǐng)會副詞的位置,能輔助判斷問題考察的是不是副詞。
例(天下卷Ⅰ) Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).
剖析 regularly。第同硯們通過考察可知形容詞位于動詞短語take short breaks之后,只能將其變?yōu)楦痹~,由于只有副詞才氣修飾動詞,且副詞修飾實意動詞時一樣平常位于實意動詞之后。
例(天下卷Ⅰ) The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
剖析 officially。此句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為will be given, 剖析可知只有副詞才氣修飾謂語動詞,且副詞放在助動詞之后實意動詞之前,相符表達習(xí)慣,以是此空需將official變?yōu)閛fficially填入。
特殊情形
不是所有的副詞都是-ly末尾,帶-ly后綴的詞紛歧定是副詞,好比likely, lovely, friendly, lively, deadly, weekly, daily就是形容詞。
有類動詞像系動詞一樣可以用自動形式表達被動意義,然則它們不是系動詞,因而厥后要接副詞而不是形容詞。如:
The book sells well.
The cloth dries easily.
有的副詞加-ly后綴照樣副詞,但意思有所改變。如:
We should study hard.
許多學(xué)生在聽到一段語音信息以后,常受母語干擾,習(xí)慣用中文逐字逐句翻譯出來,不能直接將語音信息轉(zhuǎn)化為一定的情景,不能直接用英語進行思維,因而影響了反應(yīng)速度和記憶效果。
在英語學(xué)習(xí)的聽說讀寫這四種基本技能中,聽是獲得語言信息及語言感受的主要途徑,是提高其他技能的基礎(chǔ)。目前,同學(xué)們的英語能力普遍停留在讀寫方面,因此,提高英語聽力?
,戴氏教育高三歷史學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校在線對 真人教師在線對直播教學(xué),孩子學(xué)習(xí)不受時間空間限制,預(yù)約方便操作**學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)方便。,He can hardly get in touch with the boss.
這里hardly為表達否認意義的副詞。又如:deep, wide, high, direct等副詞變?yōu)閐eeply, widely, narrowly, highly, directly后意義由詳細變?yōu)槌橄蟆T噷φ眨?/p>
The rescuers are digging deep.
I’m deeply touched by his words.
Open your mouth wide.
English is widely used all over the world.
The plane can fly high.
The headmaster thought highly of my sister.
You can fly to Paris direct.
Directly after lunch we were packed and ready to go.
有些副詞與現(xiàn)在舉行時或已往舉行時連用,表達的是喜惡等情緒態(tài)度。這些副詞有forever, always, often, constantly等。如:
He is constantly scolding me.
Mary is always helping others.
還要注重對副詞的對照級或最高級的考察。
例(廣東卷) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
剖析 earlier。此句中表達的是“早在六個月前就訂好了賓館”,以是考察的是early的對照級earlier“更早的時刻”。
另有可能考察特殊句式,如the more ..., the more ...。
例(遼寧卷) The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
剖析 harder。此句意為“你打他打得越狠,你自己受到襲擊的可能性越大”。用的是特殊句式the more ..., the more ...,故應(yīng)將hard變?yōu)閔arder。
最后另有一些副詞隨著時間的推移具有了連詞的功效,可以指導(dǎo)狀語從句。如:
The girl burst into tears immediately she saw her mother.
All the students became silent instantly they caught a glimpse of their headteacher.
在這里immediately, instantly示意“一……就……”,相當于as soon as/the moment, 起的是連詞的作用。
總之,在我們掌握了副詞的寄義用法及相關(guān)注重事項的條件下,遇到語法填空題中的形容詞,就要判斷它修飾的工具:若是修飾謂語動詞形容詞副詞或全句,就可直接將它變?yōu)楦痹~;若是空中給的是副詞,則很可能考察它的對照級最高級。
副詞的用法分類和作用相關(guān)文章:
副詞及其基本用法歸納
副詞的用法
英語副詞的用法:副詞修飾形容詞數(shù)詞名詞等
形容詞和副詞的用法總結(jié)
關(guān)于英語副詞的用法
英語形容詞 副詞 連詞語法知識溫習(xí)
英語數(shù)詞的分類和用法
高考英語語法填空副詞知識點與演習(xí)題
關(guān)于all的用法及注釋
成都高中文化課指點機構(gòu)電話:,還可以能就是因為我們在學(xué)校的時間太長,要是孩子在上課的時候可以好好的學(xué)習(xí),好好聽講,能完成自己的作業(yè),一般孩子孩子不錯的. 還有就是孩子學(xué)習(xí)不好,關(guān)鍵的因素就是孩子找不到學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅,或者就是不好好學(xué).